I saw this article earlier:

Tesla ‘going bankrupt’ is endpoint of protests, says local organizer

In the spirit of right to repair, self-hosting, giving a second life to old devices, and limiting data collection by car companies:

  • What are some considerations?
  • Are there any projects worth keeping an eye on?

An example that came to mind was Valetudo, which is a cloud replacement for vacuum robots enabling local-only operation. Some robot vacuums are easy to install this on, and others require more invasive modifications.

What I’ve found so far:

  • FreedomEV, a project that was presented at FOSSDEM 2019 but doesn’t have recent activity
  • TeslaMate, which is a popular and active selfhosted data logger for Teslas, but not necessarily a replacement for the software
  • bigDottee@geekroom.tech
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    11 days ago

    Assuming that Tesla goes bankrupt, actually shuts down forever, and shuts its servers down…

    At a minimum someone would have to find out where the software sends and receives data from. Then you’d have to reverse engineer the software to control the vehicles.

    Then you’d have to reprogram the software to send to your C&C server. I don’t think it would really take all that much to host that… it’s getting there that’s difficult.

    • dreadbeef@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      11 days ago

      If I had a Tesla and someone smart enough to hack into I wouldn’t doubt I could probably figure out how they build their dashboards and reverse engineer them, they’re most likely browser based or qt or something like it. It’d be too costly to do it in anything else and Id bet many spacex dashes are the same tech. But I ain’t rich enough to get one of those things so someone else has to. There’s only so many ways to draw pixels on a screen in the name of profit

    • Diplomjodler@lemmy.world
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      10 days ago

      You’d likely need all kinds of cryptographic keys to get anywhere with that. Tesla is unlikely to ever publish those, even if they go bankrupt.

      • kabi@lemm.ee
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        10 days ago

        On the upside: if you mod your car to get around all that, you’ll probably be able to emulate old consoles on it and play pokemon games while driving.

          • dutchkimble@lemy.lol
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            10 days ago

            Pretty sure someone would have already done it. Anything with a screen and some sort of computer behind it is low hanging fruit for doom. It’s shit like running it on a calculator using potatoes that raises the bar!

    • Scrubbles@poptalk.scrubbles.tech
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      10 days ago

      Yeah it’d be a LOT of constant wireshark and reverse engineering to figure out every API it calls. Then probably something in the middle to sit on the host, need to figure out https certs since you’d be spoofing the host, and of course making sure you get the responses absolutely correct.

      Not impossible, but it’s not trivial anymore either.

  • DocMcStuffin@lemmy.world
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    10 days ago

    The right to repair. It’s going to require the ability to make changes to the software on the vehicle. At a minimum the ability to replace the public encryption keys used to communicate with the servers. The bootloader and software is probably locked behind signing keys; so you need to be able to disable or add your own keys. I doubt anyone has access to the full protocols used to communicate with the servers. So, the full technical standard need to be released (which is never going to happen) or reversed engineered through unencrypted traffic analysis and reverse engineering the software.

    A good right to repair law could require some of that be releasable while the company is still active or all if the company goes belly up. IIRC there was a smaller EV company that went bankrupt and there was a concern that once the servers were shutdown the vehicles would be bricked. Not sure what happened in the end. In any case, cars as IOT is the stupidest idea ever created.

    • silverlose@lemm.ee
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      10 days ago

      This is the answer. Though there’s a really small chance someone reverse engineers the whole thing, but I ain’t doin it.

  • thelittleblackbird@lemmy.world
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    11 days ago

    First, second and third most important point is : Tesla needs to allow the connection to an alternative server.

    The fourth should be access to the api and data that are exchanged.

    You shouldn’t mess with the FW of your own car even for some innocent feature like this one, you don’t know/understand the interactions that may happen between different Sw components and the hw layer, you can not provide a similar of level of testing, including some worst case scenarios, that can make your car unsafe during some problems or unforeseen conditions. And perhaps also, the car could loose its license for driving…

    If tesla allows that, then we can start speaking about it. But last time I check on that was not possible

    • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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      11 days ago

      That mentality is how we got here in the first place. A person should have a right to understand and repair everything happening in devices they own. Because they don’t, we get stuck in the shitty situation where Elon Musk can unlock any Tesla he pleases and I can’t refuse to send my data to him. Or any other car manufacturer. Or tractor manufacturer. Or IoT manufacturer.

      • thelittleblackbird@lemmy.world
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        10 days ago

        Then don’t buy tesla, or force legislation about introducing such feature.

        But make yourself a favor and don’t play Russian roulette with something that you can not understandbecause there are not data available.

        And for final tip, if you really cares about that then enforce the fsf (fsf.org)

        • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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          10 days ago

          I agree we should legislate it! But in the US, that isn’t going to happen, and the EU also doesn’t seem to quite have enough teeth yet to do it.

          And buddy, we play Russian roulette all the goddamn time. The people that modify their cars start off not knowing shit. Why would the computer in said car be any diferent?

      • Midnight Wolf@lemmy.world
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        10 days ago

        Mixed feelings on this. Yeah, you buy it you should own it. But if your ability to fuck with a two-ton rolling death machine puts my ass at risk, we’ve got a fucking problem.

        • OptimusPrimeDownfall@discuss.tchncs.de
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          10 days ago

          People fuck with two ton rolling death machines every day. What are mechanics? What are car enthusiasts? You just have accepted that you can’t touch the computer because they told you you can’t. That’s stupid.

        • poweruser@lemmy.sdf.org
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          10 days ago

          I have some bad news for you - any random idiot with a driver’s license and a two-ton death machine already puts your ass at risk, all the time. We call it “traffic” because we’ve just gotten used to it

          • Midnight Wolf@lemmy.world
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            10 days ago

            I’m talking ‘I disabled the awareness requirement of autopilot’ or ‘I fucked with the object detection and here goes my beta test yolo’ or ‘I added a button to disable all the lights so I can covertly street race’ or…

              • Midnight Wolf@lemmy.world
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                10 days ago

                There’s a difference between ‘physical work required’ and ‘plug in this dongle and run the exe’ though

            • nBodyProblem@lemmy.world
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              9 days ago

              Have you never heard of tunes?

              Any idiot can make substantial software changes to almost any modern car with easily available inexpensive hardware. Look up Cobb, ECUtek, openflashtablet, Hondata, etc

              You literally just plug it into a port and flash the software

            • MachineFab812@discuss.tchncs.de
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              10 days ago

              Imagine thinking Tesla has all-that-much in place to prevent those things in a stock configuration. Full-stop, any self-driving is one of the first features anyone trying to disconnect their cars from Tesla servers would lose outright.

              • Midnight Wolf@lemmy.world
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                10 days ago

                Ehh doubt, but I don’t have a tesla to verify. If I can sever the connection to the home base, I can fuck with it however I want, and their kill switch is useless. Maybe they implemented the kill switch in the modem or something, but again I can’t test. I highly doubt that when you’re road-tripping in bumfuck nowhere the ap disables itself…

                Anybody want to give me $40k? We can be besties.

          • thelittleblackbird@lemmy.world
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            10 days ago

            It is not comparable, not even by far.

            Assuming your are not a psycho, to safely drive a car is orders of magnitude (in plural) easier than modifying the Sw in a safe and deterministic way.

            It is not only that bad people exists, it is about that making a small mistake can kill you

    • Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works
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      10 days ago

      Yeah, the potential for real hazard to life and limb is very high here. This isn’t like fucking around with your IOT lightbulbs. This could kill somebody.

  • NeoNachtwaechter@lemmy.world
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    10 days ago

    Not in these next 4 years.

    Afterwards, if judges still exist, you can try to force Tesla (with the help of judges) to allow your right to repair.

    • heavy@sh.itjust.works
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      10 days ago

      Not that you aren’t entitled to your opinion, but software running on a Tesla is, in many ways just as mallaible as code on a vacuum robot.

      There are several challenges, but basically the protections stopping people from reading and writing firmware would need to be defeated.

      I think there have been some software jailbreaks on earlier models already that have been patched, but software is complicated, it’s hard be bug free.

  • Grass@sh.itjust.works
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    10 days ago

    probabaly full replacement of the motor controller and user facing hardware. basically a diy ev conversion using tesla motors but converting the tesla itself. you would lose features but they would be lost regardless.

  • fmstrat@lemmy.nowsci.com
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    10 days ago

    Realistically they would get a bailout “for the consumer”.

    More likely than central hosting would be some of the same people enabling faster modes via software hacks currently making them run offline.

    • xye@lemm.ee
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      10 days ago

      Bailout, or government ownership run by DOGE? I hear they have some servers available - well, soon.

  • Wilco@lemm.ee
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    9 days ago

    It sucks that the stick is rising. Trumps asshats are actually investing.

  • hempster@lemm.ee
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    9 days ago

    I wait for the day when we install Graphene OS Automotive Edition on the car

  • skysurfer@lemmy.world
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    8 days ago

    Depends what you want to do. They don’t require a network connection to operate as a vehicle. So if you don’t care about the remote app features (local ones such as lock/unlock still work over BLE), live traffic, streaming music or updates, then a network connection isn’t necessary.

    If you do want any of those features, then you would need to either get root access to the gateway and infotainment systems to modify the endpoints or take over the C&C server (formerly named “mothership”) domains and certificates.

    • bigDottee@geekroom.tech
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      10 days ago

      that’s pretty obvious. Their body panels are falling off and showing how little there actually is their vehicles :D

  • Shimitar@downonthestreet.eu
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    11 days ago

    I am pretty sure it would be impossible.

    That connection I expect to be secured by using signature keys that are private and would need to be released by Tesla to allow anybody connect its car to a different back end.

    • dreadbeef@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      10 days ago

      And remove the need for keys to exchanged and suddenly the impossible is possible. Access to the hardware can always beat any software, it just needs wits. It has to communicate over some sort of NIC or other chip that can be desoldered and replaced with a custom firmware. Or its pins might have a Linux socket connection. Who knows how many insecure holes are there once you have access to the boards. Once you get there it, and enough people care to do it, it can be as easy as an ifixit guide away with an open source board or something, or hopefully just a flash of firmware away.